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For the Veterinarian
Whilst Animal Physiotherapy as a profession is relatively new, it addresses a need in the general and specialist veterinary practice, and several studies conclude improved patient outcomes as a result of physiotherapy intervention.
The rationale for a close relationship between veterinarian and physiotherapist comes from the fact that physiotherapy is not part of any veterinary curriculum, just like veterinary medicine is not included in physiotherapy education. Animal Physiotherapists are qualified Physiotherapist and have a special interest and a post-graduate Master's degree in treating animals.
Animal Physiotherapists are skilled at assessing animals’ musculoskeletal and neuromuscular systems, focusing on anatomical structures, function and biomechanics. Animal Physiotherapist do not make diagnoses in animals, but may provide a functional assessment, and provide treatment and rehabilitation based upon findings. Only a Veterinarian can make a medical diagnosis.
It stands to reason, therefore, that the two professions co-operate and work closely together, to optimise patient outcomes and client satisfaction. All animals must have a referral from a veterinarian to receive physiotherapy assessment, treatment and rehabilitation.
Typical Animal Physiotherapy Case Load
· Lameness
o chronic conditions
o neurological conditions
o tissue injuries
· Orthopaedic and musculoskeletal conditions
o trauma or surgery (pre- and post op)
o ligament and muscle/tendon injuries, sports injuries
o fractures
o joint injuries/conditions/ luxations
o congenital conditions/ dysplasia
o degenerative joint disease
· Neurological conditions
o head trauma/ brain tumours
o peripheral nerve lesions/ palsies
o spinal conditions/ CCVM/ Disc type I and II/ FCE
o obesity and weight loss program
o fitness and condition for athletes
o cardiac conditions
o respiratory conditions (incl. tick paralysis induced pulmonary oedema)
· Geriatrics
o problems encountered in older animals
Acts and Legislation
Animal Physiotherapists are bound by the same acts and legislations as Veterinarians, in addition to the codes of practice and conduct set by the APA and APG (Australian Physiotherapist Association and Animal Physiotherapy Group).
▫ Veterinary Surgeons Act 1936
▫ Animal Care and Protection Act 2001
▫ Physiotherapists Act 1978
▫ APG Code of Practice
▫ APA Code of Conduct
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© 2008 Animal Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation Service